LAiKLİK İLKESİ

Bilgiler                                             Đlgili Đnkılâpları                                      Anahtar Kelimeler
• Din - Devlet işlerinin birbirinden ayrılması,      • Saltanatın kaldırılması,
• Her   alanda   akıl   ve   bilimin   ön   planda   • Halifeliğin kaldırılması,
tutulması,                                           • Tevhid-i Tedrisat Kanunu,
• Đnsanların  din,  vicdan,  mezhep  özgürlüğüne     • Medreselerin kapatılması
• Akıl
kavuşması,                                           • Şer’iye ve Evkaf Vekâletin kaldırılması
                                                     • Bilim
• Devletin   din   ve   mezhepler   karşısında       • Tekke, Zaviye, Türbelerin kapatılması
                                                     • Din,  Vicdan  ve  Mezhep
tarafsızlığını koruması,                             • Medeni Kanunun Kabulü
Özgürlüğü,
• Hukuk birliğinin oluşmasını sağlar,                • Maarif Teşkilatı Kanunu
• Đlim
• Teokratik idarelere tamamen zıttır,                • 1928’de Anayasada Dini hükümlerinin
• Dünyevi - Uhrevi ayrımı,
• Toplumsal barışa katkı sağlar,                     (Devletin dini Đslam) kaldırılması
• Çağdaş Olma,
• Devletin resmi dini yoktur,                                                                                                                                                        • Dini                                unvan                                        ve                    kıyafetlerinin
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               • Ruhban Olmama,
                                                     • Halkın dini duygularını sömürerek siyasal ve                                                                                  kullanılmasının yasaklanması
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               • Fen
                                                     çıkar amaçlı hareket edenlere engel olur.                                                                                       • Anayasa’ya 1937’de girmesi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               • Hoşgörü
                                                     • Akılcılık   ve   Bilimsellik,   laiklik   ilkesinin                                                                           • Şeriat Mahkemelerinin kapatılması
bütünleyicisidir.                                                                                                                                                                    • Yemin     maddelerinden                                                                                “Vallahi”
• Kişi inançlarında serbesttir.                                                                                                                                                      sözcüğünün çıkartılması
• Din ve inanç, bir vicdan sorunudur.                                                                                                                                                                                      • Şeyhülislam makamının kaldırılması.
                                                                                                                                                                                     DEVLETÇĐLĐK ĐLKESĐ
                                                                                                             Bilgiler                                                                                                      Đlgili Đnkılâpları                                                                  Anahtar Kelimeler
                                                     • Halkın ihtiyaçlarını karşılama amacı taşır.                                                                                   • Çubuk Barajı’nın kurulması,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               • Devlet Planlaması
                                                     • Devletin  siyasi  ve  kültürel  bağımsızlığını                                                                                • Merkez Bankası’nın kurulması,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               • Devlet Yatırımı
                                                     sağlamak için gerekli ekonomik modeldir.                                                                                                                              • Beş    Yıllık    Kalkınma    Planı’nın
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               • Milli Kalkınma
                                                     • Ülkenin  kalkınması  ve  halkın  ihtiyaçlarının                                                                               hazırlanması,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               • Ekonomik Canlılık
                                                     karşılanması  için  gerekli  yatırımların  devlet                                                                               • Sümerbank kurulması,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               • Devlet                  -              Fert
                                                     sermayesi ile yerine getirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.                                                                                 • Etibank kurulması,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Tamamlayıcısı
• Bu  modelde  halk                                                                                          -  devlet  birbirine  karşı                                             • Kamu  Đktisadi  Teşekküllerinin                                                                        (KĐT)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               • Halkın Refah Seviyesi
değil, birbirinin tamamlayıcısıdır.                                                                                                                                                  oluşturulması,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               • Millileştirilme
                                                     • Devlet, serbest rekabeti düzenleyici olmalıdır.                                                                                                                     • Maden  Tetkik  Arama  Endüstrisi’nin
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               • Yabancı                 Đşletmelerin
                                                     • Ekonomik  sıkıntıları  aşabilmek  için,  ortaya                                                                               açılması,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Millileştirilmesi
                                                     konan  geçici  bir  modeldir.  Özel  durumlar  ile                                                                                                                    • Yabancıların elindeki işletmelerin satın
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               • Planlı Kalkınma
                                                     dünya  ekonomik  bunalımı,  bu  modelin  kalıcı                                                                                 alınması,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               • Özel Teşebbüs Desteği
olmasını sağlamıştır.                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Devlet   imkânları   ile   karayolu   ve
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               • Devlet Đşletmeciliği
                                                     • Özel sektörü dışlamayan bir özelliğe sahiptir.                                                                                demiryollarının yapılması,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               • Ekonomi
• Đşletmelerimiz,                                                                                            yabancıların                  ellerinden                                                                      • Devlet üretme çiftliklerin kurulması
• Devlet Bankacılığı
alınarak millileştirilmiştir.                        • Devlet Demiryollarının kurulması,
• Sosyal Devlet Anlayışı
• Ekonomide planlı kalkınmayı öngörür.               • Cam,  Deri,  Demir  Çelik  ve  Çimento
• Kamu Yararı
• Halkçılık ilkesinin zorunlu tamamlayıcısıdır.      fabrikaların açılması.
ĐNKILÂPÇILIK (DEVRĐMCĐLĐK) ĐLKESĐ
Bilgiler                                             Đlgili Đnkılâpları                                      Anahtar Kelimeler
• Türk halkının tam anlamıyla medeni ve tüm
şekliyle modern bir toplum olması amaçlanır.
• Gerçekleşen değişimlerin korunup, geliştirilip
yenilenmesi amaçlanır.                               • Batılılaşma
• Ölçü - tartı birimlerinin değiştirilmesi
                                                     • Çağın  ihtiyaçlarına  cevap  verme  gerekliliği                                                                                                                                                                  • Đlerleme
                                                                                                                                           • Miladi Takvim’in kullanılması
öngörülmüştür.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • Çağa Ayak Uydurma
                                                                                                                                           • Uluslar arası rakamların kullanılması
                                                     • Bu   ilke   Atatürkçü   düşüncenin   durağan                                                                                                                                                                     • Modernizm
                                                                                                             • Kılık                       -                                         Kıyafet                               Kanunu’nun
olmasına engeldir.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • Geri Gitmeme
çıkarılması
• Çağdaşlaşma     ve     Batılılaşma,                ilkenin                                                 • Muhasırlaşma
• Hafta tatilinin değiştirilmesi
bütünleyicisidir. Diğer ilkelerin canlı kalmasını    • Sürekli Dinamik Olma
• Uluslar arası saat dilimine geçilmesi
sağlar. Bütün devrimler, bu ilke doğrultusunda       • Çağdaşlaşma
• …
gerçekleştirilmiştir.                                • Batı Đle Birlik
• Çağdaş  medeniyetlerin  seviyesine  ulaştırma
                                                     • Dinamizm
Bütün   inkılâplar,   bu   ilke   gereği
amacı taşır.
                                                     • Statükoya Karşı Olma
yapılmıştır.
• Statükoyu reddeder.
                                                     • Sürekli Değişim
• Çağın ihtiyaçlarına cevap verebilir.
• Sürekli çağdaş olana yönelir, dinamik kalır.
• Eski kurumları ortadan kaldırır.