OSMANLI DEVLETİ ÜLKE YÖNETİMLERİ

                                                                                                                                                                                               KÖY   ⇒   KAZA ⇒   SANCAK ⇒   EYALET ⇒   DEVLET
                                                                                                                                                                                               OSMANLI DEVLETİ YÖNETİM BİRİMLERİ
Yönetim Birimleri                                                                                                        Yöneticileri                                                                                                                                      Güvenlik Sorumlusu                                                                               Yargı Sorumlusu
Eyalet                                                                                                                   Beylerbeyi                                                                                                                                        Subaşılar                                                                                        Kadılar
Sancak                                                                                                                   Sancakbeyi                                                                                                                                        Subaşılar                                                                                        Kadılar
Kaza                                                                                                                     Kadı                                                                                                                                              Subaşılar                                                                                        Kadılar
Köy                                                                                                                      Köy Kethüdası (Muhtar)                                                                                                                            Yiğitbaşı (Tımar Sahibi)                                                                         Kadı Naibi (Vekili)
                                                                                                                                       
                                                       OSMANLI DEVLETİ EYALETLERİ
Salinayesiz / Yıllıksız                                                                                                                                                                        Salinayeli / Yıllıklı                                                                                                                                                        Đmtiyazlı (Ayrıcalıklı)
(Merkeze Bağlı)                                                                                                                                                                                (Özel Yönetimli)                                                                                                                                                             (Bağlı Beylik - Hükümetler)
• Tımar (dirlik) sistemi uygulanır.                                                                                                                                                            • Tımar sistemi uygulanmaz.                                                                                                                                                  • Đç  işlerinde  serbest,  dış  işlerinde
• Rumeli,  Anadolu,  Budin,  Bosna,                                                                                                                                                            • Vergiler iltizam (herhangi bir vergi                                                                                                                                       Osmanlı’ya bağlıdır.
Erzurum,  Diyarbakır,  Van,  Karaman,                                                                                                                                                          gelirinin  açık  arttırılmasıyla  ihaleye                                                                                                                                    • Yöneticiler,    padişah    tarafından
Sivas, Musul.                                                                                                            çıkarılmasıdır.                                                       Vergi                                                                       toplamayı                                                                                        onaylanır ve Bey, Han, Şerif, Voyvoda
                                                                                                                                                                                               kazanan “Mültezim”) yoluyla toplanır.                                       gibi denilirdi.
                                                                                                                                                                                               Görevlilere merkezden maaş gönderilir                                                                                                                                        • Eflak, Boğdan ve Erdel; vergi ile
                                                                                                                                                                                               ve  vergi  geliri,  her  yıl  düzenlenerek                                                                                                                                   asker verirlerdi.
                                                                                                                         hazineye aktarılır.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Kırım; asker yollardı.
                                                                                                                                                                                               • Mısır, Bağdat, Basra, Trablusgarp,                                                                                                                                         • Hicaz; vergi ve asker yollamazdı.
                                                                                                                         Yemen, Cezayir, vb.
Muhtesipler                                                                                                                                                                                    Çarşı - Pazar denetlemesi yapar. Kadının izniyle naif (fiyat) belirlerdi.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Üretilen malların kapan denen toplanan yerde; meyve-sebze-hububat ürünlerinden alınan vergiler
Kapan Emini
belirlerdi.
Beytülmal Emini                                                                                                          Bir yerleşim yerinde kamu haklarını korurdu.
Bac Emini                                                                                                                Şehir ve kasabalarda ticaret - sanat ile ilgili vergileri toplardı.